Moin,


So gut bin ich jetzt nicht im deuten von potentiellen Hardware-Ausfällen, deshalb stelle ich einfach mal die Frage in den Raum, ob die unten gezeigten Werten schon kritisch sind und ich überlegen sollte, mir eine neue Festplatte zu kaufen.

linux-k9b5:/home/lem0th # smartctl -H /dev/sdb2
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.12.14-lp150.12.16-default] (SUSE RPM)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
Please note the following marginal Attributes:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   099   097   097    Pre-fail  Always   In_the_past 0
         

linux-k9b5:/home/lem0th # smartctl -l selftest /dev/sdb2
smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.12.14-lp150.12.16-default] (SUSE RPM)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%      8536         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8532         -
# 3  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8525         -
# 4  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8518         -
# 5  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8501         -
# 6  Short offline       Interrupted (host reset)      30%      8492         -
# 7  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8492         -
# 8  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8486         -
# 9  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8472         -
#10  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8458         -
#11  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8448         -
#12  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8440         -
#13  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8432         -
#14  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8426         -
#15  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8420         -
#16  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8409         -
#17  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8393         -
#18  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8384         -
#19  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8379         -
#20  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8373         -
#21  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8361         -
         

Poste bitte mal die komplette Ausgabe von smartctl

smartctl -x /dev/sda >> /tmp/smart.log
smartctl -x /dev/sdb >> /tmp/smart.log
         

Dann den Inhalt der Datei /tmp/smart.log hier in CODE-Tags posten.

smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.12.14-lp150.12.16-default] (SUSE RPM)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Toshiba 3.5" DT01ACA... Desktop HDD
Device Model:     TOSHIBA DT01ACA050
Serial Number:    Z3J3V11BS
LU WWN Device Id: 5 000039 ff8ddedd9
Firmware Version: MS1OA750
User Capacity:    500.107.862.016 bytes [500 GB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
Form Factor:      3.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Sun Oct  7 19:22:49 2018 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is:   Unavailable
APM feature is:   Disabled
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is:   Enabled
DSN feature is:   Unavailable
ATA Security is:  Disabled, NOT FROZEN [SEC1]
Wt Cache Reorder: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x80)    Offline data collection activity
                    was never started.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)    The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever 
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:         ( 3644) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:              (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)    Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)    Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:      (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:      (  61) minutes.
SCT capabilities:            (0x003d)    SCT Status supported.
                    SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                    SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAGS    VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     PO-R--   100   100   016    -    0
  2 Throughput_Performance  P-S---   141   141   054    -    74
  3 Spin_Up_Time            POS---   150   150   024    -    144 (Average 162)
  4 Start_Stop_Count        -O--C-   100   100   000    -    2927
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   PO--CK   100   100   005    -    0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         PO-R--   100   100   067    -    0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   P-S---   115   115   020    -    34
  9 Power_On_Hours          -O--C-   097   097   000    -    22673
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        PO--C-   100   100   060    -    0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       -O--CK   100   100   000    -    2916
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK   098   098   000    -    3017
193 Load_Cycle_Count        -O--C-   098   098   000    -    3017
194 Temperature_Celsius     -O----   176   176   000    -    34 (Min/Max 16/45)
196 Reallocated_Event_Count -O--CK   100   100   000    -    0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  -O---K   100   100   000    -    0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   ---R--   100   100   000    -    0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    -O-R--   200   200   000    -    0
                            ||||||_ K auto-keep
                            |||||__ C event count
                            ||||___ R error rate
                            |||____ S speed/performance
                            ||_____ O updated online
                            |______ P prefailure warning

General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART           Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address    Access  R/W   Size  Description
0x00       GPL,SL  R/O      1  Log Directory
0x01           SL  R/O      1  Summary SMART error log
0x03       GPL     R/O      1  Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x04       GPL     R/O      7  Device Statistics log
0x06           SL  R/O      1  SMART self-test log
0x07       GPL     R/O      1  Extended self-test log
0x08       GPL     R/O      2  Power Conditions log
0x09           SL  R/W      1  Selective self-test log
0x10       GPL     R/O      1  NCQ Command Error log
0x11       GPL     R/O      1  SATA Phy Event Counters log
0x20       GPL     R/O      1  Streaming performance log [OBS-8]
0x21       GPL     R/O      1  Write stream error log
0x22       GPL     R/O      1  Read stream error log
0x80-0x9f  GPL,SL  R/W     16  Host vendor specific log
0xe0       GPL,SL  R/W      1  SCT Command/Status
0xe1       GPL,SL  R/W      1  SCT Data Transfer

SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
No Errors Logged

SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22664         -
# 2  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22649         -
# 3  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22642         -
# 4  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22635         -
# 5  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22619         -
# 6  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22609         -
# 7  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22603         -
# 8  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22588         -
# 9  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22574         -
#10  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22563         -
#11  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22556         -
#12  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22548         -
#13  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22542         -
#14  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22535         -
#15  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22524         -
#16  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22508         -
#17  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22499         -
#18  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22493         -
#19  Short offline       Completed without error       00%     22488         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

SCT Status Version:                  3
SCT Version (vendor specific):       256 (0x0100)
SCT Support Level:                   1
Device State:                        Active (0)
Current Temperature:                    34 Celsius
Power Cycle Min/Max Temperature:     25/38 Celsius
Lifetime    Min/Max Temperature:     16/45 Celsius
Under/Over Temperature Limit Count:   0/0

SCT Temperature History Version:     2
Temperature Sampling Period:         1 minute
Temperature Logging Interval:        1 minute
Min/Max recommended Temperature:      0/60 Celsius
Min/Max Temperature Limit:           -40/70 Celsius
Temperature History Size (Index):    128 (65)

Index    Estimated Time   Temperature Celsius
  66    2018-10-07 17:15    37  ******************
  67    2018-10-07 17:16    36  *****************
 ...    ..( 12 skipped).    ..  *****************
  80    2018-10-07 17:29    36  *****************
  81    2018-10-07 17:30    35  ****************
  82    2018-10-07 17:31    36  *****************
  83    2018-10-07 17:32    35  ****************
 ...    ..( 13 skipped).    ..  ****************
  97    2018-10-07 17:46    35  ****************
  98    2018-10-07 17:47    34  ***************
  99    2018-10-07 17:48    35  ****************
 100    2018-10-07 17:49    35  ****************
 101    2018-10-07 17:50    34  ***************
 ...    ..(  7 skipped).    ..  ***************
 109    2018-10-07 17:58    34  ***************
 110    2018-10-07 17:59    35  ****************
 ...    ..(  7 skipped).    ..  ****************
 118    2018-10-07 18:07    35  ****************
 119    2018-10-07 18:08    34  ***************
 ...    ..( 42 skipped).    ..  ***************
  34    2018-10-07 18:51    34  ***************
  35    2018-10-07 18:52    33  **************
  36    2018-10-07 18:53    34  ***************
  37    2018-10-07 18:54    34  ***************
  38    2018-10-07 18:55    33  **************
 ...    ..( 22 skipped).    ..  **************
  61    2018-10-07 19:18    33  **************
  62    2018-10-07 19:19    34  ***************
 ...    ..(  2 skipped).    ..  ***************
  65    2018-10-07 19:22    34  ***************

SCT Error Recovery Control:
           Read: Disabled
          Write: Disabled

Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04)
Page  Offset Size        Value Flags Description
0x01  =====  =               =  ===  == General Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x01  0x008  4            2916  ---  Lifetime Power-On Resets
0x01  0x010  4           22673  ---  Power-on Hours
0x01  0x018  6    110325980558  ---  Logical Sectors Written
0x01  0x020  6      1370646833  ---  Number of Write Commands
0x01  0x028  6    252737878225  ---  Logical Sectors Read
0x01  0x030  6      1969848989  ---  Number of Read Commands
0x03  =====  =               =  ===  == Rotating Media Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x03  0x008  4           22666  ---  Spindle Motor Power-on Hours
0x03  0x010  4           22666  ---  Head Flying Hours
0x03  0x018  4            3017  ---  Head Load Events
0x03  0x020  4               0  ---  Number of Reallocated Logical Sectors
0x03  0x028  4             304  ---  Read Recovery Attempts
0x03  0x030  4               2  ---  Number of Mechanical Start Failures
0x04  =====  =               =  ===  == General Errors Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x04  0x008  4               0  ---  Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors
0x04  0x010  4              44  ---  Resets Between Cmd Acceptance and Completion
0x05  =====  =               =  ===  == Temperature Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x05  0x008  1              34  ---  Current Temperature
0x05  0x010  1              36  N--  Average Short Term Temperature
0x05  0x018  1              35  N--  Average Long Term Temperature
0x05  0x020  1              45  ---  Highest Temperature
0x05  0x028  1              16  ---  Lowest Temperature
0x05  0x030  1              41  N--  Highest Average Short Term Temperature
0x05  0x038  1              25  N--  Lowest Average Short Term Temperature
0x05  0x040  1              38  N--  Highest Average Long Term Temperature
0x05  0x048  1              25  N--  Lowest Average Long Term Temperature
0x05  0x050  4               0  ---  Time in Over-Temperature
0x05  0x058  1              60  ---  Specified Maximum Operating Temperature
0x05  0x060  4               0  ---  Time in Under-Temperature
0x05  0x068  1               0  ---  Specified Minimum Operating Temperature
0x06  =====  =               =  ===  == Transport Statistics (rev 1) ==
0x06  0x008  4            5933  ---  Number of Hardware Resets
0x06  0x010  4            3017  ---  Number of ASR Events
0x06  0x018  4               0  ---  Number of Interface CRC Errors
                                |||_ C monitored condition met
                                ||__ D supports DSN
                                |___ N normalized value

Pending Defects log (GP Log 0x0c) not supported

SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID      Size     Value  Description
0x0001  2            0  Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0002  2            0  R_ERR response for data FIS
0x0003  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0005  2            0  R_ERR response for non-data FIS
0x0006  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
0x0009  2            0  Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy
0x000a  2            0  Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x000b  2            0  CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
0x000d  2            0  Non-CRC errors within host-to-device FIS
         

smartctl 6.6 2017-11-05 r4594 [x86_64-linux-4.12.14-lp150.12.16-default] (SUSE RPM)
Copyright (C) 2002-17, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Barracuda 7200.9
Device Model:     ST3300822AS
Serial Number:    4NF2BVSL
Firmware Version: 3.AAE
User Capacity:    300.069.052.416 bytes [300 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA/ATAPI-7 (minor revision not indicated)
Local Time is:    Sun Oct  7 19:19:53 2018 CEST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
AAM feature is:   Unavailable
APM feature is:   Unavailable
Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
Write cache is:   Enabled
DSN feature is:   Unavailable
ATA Security is:  Disabled, NOT FROZEN [SEC1]
Wt Cache Reorder: Unavailable

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82)    Offline data collection activity
                    was completed without error.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0)    The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever 
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:         (  430) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:              (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003)    Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01)    Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:      (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:      ( 105) minutes.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAGS    VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     POSR--   100   093   006    -    26084903
  3 Spin_Up_Time            PO----   098   096   000    -    0
  4 Start_Stop_Count        -O--CK   094   094   020    -    6404
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   PO--CK   100   100   036    -    0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         POSR--   072   048   030    -    68993892857
  9 Power_On_Hours          -O--CK   091   091   000    -    8555
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        PO--C-   099   097   097    Past 0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       -O--CK   097   097   020    -    3247
187 Reported_Uncorrect      -O--CK   100   100   000    -    0
189 High_Fly_Writes         -O-RCK   100   100   000    -    0
190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel -O---K   060   046   045    -    40 (Min/Max 24/45)
194 Temperature_Celsius     -O---K   040   054   000    -    40 (0 15 0 0 0)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  -O-RC-   050   048   000    -    16610184
197 Current_Pending_Sector  -O--C-   100   100   000    -    0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   ----C-   100   100   000    -    0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    -OSRCK   200   200   000    -    0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   ------   100   253   000    -    0
202 Data_Address_Mark_Errs  -O--CK   100   253   000    -    0
                            ||||||_ K auto-keep
                            |||||__ C event count
                            ||||___ R error rate
                            |||____ S speed/performance
                            ||_____ O updated online
                            |______ P prefailure warning

General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
SMART           Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
Address    Access  R/W   Size  Description
0x00       GPL,SL  R/O      1  Log Directory
0x01       GPL,SL  R/O      1  Summary SMART error log
0x02       GPL,SL  R/O      5  Comprehensive SMART error log
0x03       GPL,SL  R/O      5  Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
0x06       GPL,SL  R/O      1  SMART self-test log
0x07       GPL,SL  R/O      1  Extended self-test log
0x09       GPL,SL  R/W      1  Selective self-test log
0x10       GPL,SL  R/O      1  NCQ Command Error log
0x11       GPL,SL  R/O      1  SATA Phy Event Counters log
0x20       GPL,SL  R/O      1  Streaming performance log [OBS-8]
0x21       GPL,SL  R/O      1  Write stream error log
0x22       GPL,SL  R/O      1  Read stream error log
0x23       GPL,SL  R/O      1  Delayed sector log [OBS-8]
0x80-0x9f  GPL,SL  R/W     16  Host vendor specific log
0xa0       GPL,SL  VS       1  Device vendor specific log
0xa1       GPL,SL  VS      20  Device vendor specific log
0xa2       GPL,SL  VS     101  Device vendor specific log
0xa8       GPL,SL  VS      20  Device vendor specific log
0xa9       GPL,SL  VS       1  Device vendor specific log
0xe0       GPL,SL  R/W      1  SCT Command/Status
0xe1       GPL,SL  R/W      1  SCT Data Transfer
0xff       GPL     -    23040  Reserved

SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (5 sectors)
No Errors Logged

SMART Extended Self-test Log Version: 1 (1 sectors)
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8546         -
# 2  Extended offline    Aborted by host               90%      8545         -
# 3  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%      8536         -
# 4  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8532         -
# 5  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8525         -
# 6  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8518         -
# 7  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8501         -
# 8  Short offline       Interrupted (host reset)      30%      8492         -
# 9  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8492         -
#10  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8486         -
#11  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8472         -
#12  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8458         -
#13  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8448         -
#14  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8440         -
#15  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8432         -
#16  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8426         -
#17  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8420         -
#18  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8409         -
#19  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      8393         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Not_testing
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

SCT Commands not supported

Device Statistics (GP/SMART Log 0x04) not supported

Pending Defects log (GP Log 0x0c) not supported

SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
ID      Size     Value  Description
0x000a  2            2  Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
0x0001  2            0  Command failed due to ICRC error
0x0003  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
0x0004  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
0x0006  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
0x0007  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
         

Die Platten sind okay. Aber: die Toshibaplatte hat schon 22000 Betriebsstunden hinter sich. Die andere Platte dürfte schon älter sein, hat nur 300 GB.

Warum besorgst du dir keine SSD und eine neue große konventionelle HDD, die die bisherigen beiden HDD ersetzen? Oder einfach nur ne SSD, die beiden jetzigen HDSS nimmst du dann als Backupplatten.